Why The Colonists Become American After The Revolution

There is a lot of controversy over when the British colonists become American. Is it before the American Revolution? During the American? Or after the American Revolution? Besides these questions there are also questions regarding what an American is and when it comes to the Civil War who were the Americans? In the case we will look at events in history and three books to get a better understanding and come to a conclusion. In my opinion the colonists become American after the Revolution. I specifically believe it is when the constitution is written in 1987. I believe it is here because that is when the criteria that made the colonist different from Great Britain was outlined. Everything that the U.S. did not want to be was put in words these tended to be everything similar to Great Britain; so that shows that they are no longer colonist so what are they? Americans. Besides that in the constitution everything that makes up an American was established i.e. freedom, equality, opportuni ty and such. In order to better understand this we must look at exactly what an American is. So exactly what makes someone an American? When it comes to being American I think there are three main essential characteristics. The first I would say is freedom. To be an American you have to want to be free and believe in freedom. The second would have to be believing in equality for all. Lastly would be living in the United States of America. However I feel this piece is least important. I believeShow MoreRelatedThomas Paine Common Sense Analysis1119 Words   |  5 PagesBoston Harbor, spreading throughout the colonies like an infectious virus. The angered Americans, overtaxed and mistreated by the British after the French and Indian War, debated and argued amongst themselves about the future of their young colony. The American colonies interested in seeking independence from their motherland Britain, looked abroad in hopes to find moral and political reasons to justify revolution. In the pamphlet, Common Sense, Frenchman Thomas Paine brought forth such reason usingRead MoreThe American Revolution Revolutionary Revolution1329 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American Revolution was fought over liberty and freedom. It was a movement marked by action which upset the political order of the eighteenth century. However, if all the American Revolution achieved was breaking the yoke of empirical control its lasting importance would have been lost amongst the scores of colonial revolutions that came before it, such as the Dutch’s break from the Spanish or the Corsicans overthrow of the Genoese. Influenced by the period of enlightenment, the American RevolutionRead MoreEssay about Could the American Revolution Been Avoided?607 Words   |  3 PagesCould Have the American Revolution Been Avoided? As Benjamin Franklin once said, â€Å"No gains without pain.† This could not be more of a true statement when speaking of the American Revolution. There are so many factors that are said to have caused it, that its hard to determine what never needed to happen. Because of the French and Indian War, the British were suffering from debt. They needed the find a way out; therefore, new laws and acts were established. If the British would have treated theRead MoreThe Great Principles Of The American Revolution1689 Words   |  7 Pagescreation of the American nation became what it is today from years of struggle in which the common people, as well as the Founding Fathers, played a vital part for independence. The promise of the Revolution, a nation based on the republican ideals of liberty, independence, and equality, was to some extent achieved. Yet the great principles of the Revolution have long shaped our thoughts of what it means to be an American. All the events leading up and after the American Revolution will have effectsRead MoreThe American Revolution: The Beginning of Independence And Equality1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Revolution (1775-1783) was a war between England and the colonies which were settled earlier by the English. There were many factors and events that led to the American Revolution. The Revolution was mainly an economic rebellion that was fueled by taxation without representation following the French and Indian War. The English Parliament was more often than not considered cruel and unfair by the colonists. With conflicts over trade, taxes and government representation, the colonies wereRead MoreThe American Revolution Essays1027 Words   |  5 Pagesthe of the American Revolution .During the American Revolution the Seneca people had a critical role. The 3 three Seneca Chief’s , Big Tree, Corn Planter, and Half Town wrote a letter to them asking George Washington to stop killing their people. Some of the Sene ca people joined the British, an interesting fact. Who were considering a revolution despite the fact that Native American’s didn’t do anything ? After the research that been done, it can be proven that the American Revolution was actuallyRead MoreWhy Did The British Lose The Revolutionary War?1187 Words   |  5 Pages Why Did The British Lose the Revolutionary War? Many factors contributed to the British losing the American Revolutionary War. By the 1770’s the American colonists were not socially, religiously, or culturally connected to Britain. The colonists has their own ways of life and thus were not British by culture. The majority of the colonists had immigrated to America to escape the rigid class structures of Britain and Europe. The Americans had lived independently and autonomously from GreatRead MoreThe American Revolution : The United States1517 Words   |  7 PagesIvette Hernandez December 5, 2015 History 8A The American Revolution The United States of America has gone through a series of unimaginable events and drastic occurrences to become the powerful nation it is today. Many of these events have shaped the United States, and I think a key factor in how the United States works today resulted from the American Revolution. The American Revolution did not just affect North America, but also the world when it brought a strong superpower into the image. AlthoughRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution863 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent views on how the American Revolution came to be and how it actually was. One way is that the colonists that had money and were known as the elite were trying to preserve their power from the British and this is what caused the revolutionary war. Then on the other hand before the revolutionary war occurred when the colonists were being over controlled by the British, then in result of the American Revolution the colonists were able to win against the British and become stronger, more unitedRead MoreThe American Revolution Of The United States864 Words   |  4 Pagesclasses tell American children are told of the brave colonists dumping tea into the harbor in the name of democracy. There is no doubt that early Americans would go to any length to acquire a representative government. The American Revolution was not simply about gaining independence from Britain, but rather about facilitating becoming a democracy because of its independence. The colonists’ attempts to make America more democratic led to the need for independence from Britain through the American Revolution

Northanger Abbey Paper - 1242 Words

Set in 1798 England, Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey is the â€Å"coming of age† story of Catherine Morland, a naà ¯ve young girl who spends time away from home at the malleable age of seventeen. Catherine’s introduction into society begins when Mr. and Mrs. Allen, her neighbors in Fullerton, invite her to accompany them as they vacation in the English town of Bath. While in Bath, Catherine spends her time visiting newly-made friends, such as Isabella Thorpe, and attending balls and plays. Catherine soon after is introduced to Henry Tilney, a handsome yet mysterious clergyman whom she finds herself attracted to. Catherine also befriends Eleanor Tilney, Henry’s sister, and is invited to join the Tilney’s at their estate, Northanger Abbey. As†¦show more content†¦Alongside Isabella, Catherine begins to learn the ways of the world, though never losing her simplicity or honesty. She discovers that countless people are defined by their wealth and status. Many of the characters that Catherine interacts with are preoccupied with material possessions, such as General Tilney, father of Henry and Eleanor. The General wants nothing more than for his children to marry into wealthy families and continually asks Catherine to compare his own home and gardens to those of Mr. Allen, â€Å"With a triumphant smile of self-satisfaction, the General wished he could do the same, for her never entered his (gardens), without being vexed in some way or other, by its falling short of his plan† (167). Austen points out how General Tilney must compare himself to someone inferior to him in order to boast to Catherine abou t his own majestic gardens. During her stay in Bath, Catherine discovers the intricacies and ennui’s of high society and marriage. She learns that it is not proper for a woman to be seen riding in an open carriage with a man who she is not engaged to and that often, women marry for money, rarely for love. Money often determines social and economic class. Class in 1798 England is central to the overriding marriage concerns which govern society. In order for Catherine to maintain her reputation and in time, attract a man to be her husband, she must learn to read the characterShow MoreRelatedThe Castle of Otranto Northanger Abbey Comparison paper.1915 Words   |  8 Pagesof Otranto Northanger Abbey The Castle of Otranto was written in 1764, by Horace Walpole. This novel is a Gothic novel, and I will be writing an essay about this novel to show, and explain how Gothic it is. I will be picking a specific character to explain and compare to another book to show how both are Gothic, but in their own way. This essay will seek and unfold the differences of Manfred in Otranto, and General Tilney in Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen. When Northanger Abbey was written isRead MoreThe Monk by Matthew G. Lewis Essay1872 Words   |  8 Pages The Female and Male Gothic in Austen’s Northanger Abbey and Lewis’ The Monk The gothic novel is characterized by mystery and supernatural fear, usually involving evil villains, and victimized protagonists. These elements are recognized in both Austen’s novel, Northanger Abbey, and Lewis’ The Monk. The novels are composed of male and female gothic characteristics, involved in gendered portrayals of supernatural events. The gothic genre is used in these novels in unique ways, however they both portrayRead MoreNorthanger Abey by Jane Austen2376 Words   |  10 Pages Northanger Abbey is one of Austen’s move famous books. The novel is known for its unusual heroine, Catherine Morland, and her infatuation with the novel, The Mysteries of Udolpho, by Ann Radcliffe, and while Jane Austen’s version does contain many of the important features that a gothic novel should contain, it does seem to take a few jabs by mocking the genre in general. Austen uses certain elements present in Gothic novels and satirizes them. In this particular novel she mocks the notion thatRead MoreFeminism in Northanger Abbey and Persuasion by Jane Austen1940 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism in Northanger Abbey From my point of view, Jane Austen should be seen as a ‘feminist’ writer. As she wrote in one of her novel Persuasion, she considers that ‘Men have had every advantage of us in telling their own story. Education has been theirs in so much higher a degree; the pen has been in their hands. I will not allow books to prove anything’ (Anne Elliot, in Jane Austen’s Persuasion). Such feminist ideas are expressed in many of her literary works. In her another novelRead MoreNorthanger Abbey and the Bildungsroman1694 Words   |  7 PagesThe Female Bildungsroman Like other Jane Austen novels, such as Emma or Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbeys primary trajectory is the development of the main female character. Even though Catherine Morland is not a typical female Bildungsroman, her realizations in who she is and who she is becoming are very evident throughout the novel. Websters Dictionary defines the Bildungsroman as a novel which traces the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the mainRead MoreGothic Literature Essay834 Words   |  4 Pagesand the texts ‘The Red Room’, ‘The Yellow Wallpaper†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and ‘Northanger Abbey’, there are many aspects of gothic literature present, gothic literature is used to create mystery and a sense of something odd to come. Coraline is a movie about a young girl who discovers a parallel universe in the new house she moved into, The Red Room is about a supposedly haunted room, Northanger Abbey is about a girl who is spending some t ime in an old Abbey, she begins to imagine everything is much more interestingRead MoreThe Jane Austen789 Words   |  3 PagesSensibility. She also was working on Northanger Abbey. The Austen family remained at the Steventon residence until 1801. When Janes father announced that he was going to retire from the ministry he worked at. He then moved the family to Bath. Jane had mixed feelings about moving from her childhood home. This was evident in the fact that she had a sudden lack of productivity in her writing. During her time at Bath, she only made small revisions to Northanger Abbey. She also began and deserted a fourthRead MorePride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey2887 Words   |  12 Pageswomen derive the same validation within. All of these traits can exist within the same woman, and as long as women have the freedom to express themselves and be who they want to be, that is all that matters. In her novels, Pride and Prejudice and Northanger Abbey, Jane Austen originates the concept of being a woman and how important it is for women to follow their own paths. Austens continual use of strong female protagonists, which was uncommon during her time peri od, shows how Austen was a progressiveRead MorePurposes of Subscription Library1985 Words   |  8 PagesThe Monk: A Romance by Matthew Gregory Lewis Although they appealed to the mass, they were disapproved as the proper literature, as they had a strong appeal to the imagination and often clouded the reality. For instance, Catherine Morland in Northanger Abbey for instance, her wild imagination cultivated by the reading of her favourite Gothic novels led her to make a false judgment. Another significant aspect of the subscription library is that it propagated the new society based on equality. WhatRead MoreThe Rise of the Novels in the Eighteenth Century4179 Words   |  17 PagesSteele. Swift inGullivers Travels  gave an interesting narrative, and, in spite of the obvious impossibility of the action and incidents, created an effect of verisimilitude which was to be an important characteristic of the novel. The Coverley papers of Addison and Steele were in themselves a kind of rudimentary novel, and some of them actually read like so many pages from a social and domestic novel. Their good-humoured social satire, their eye for the oddities of individuals, their basic human

Wto Case Free Essays

Tasks: 1) Review the articles and explain what is the core of the dispute * The core of the dispute are economic relations between countries and its companies, which stand in WTO. In these situations each country tries to defend its rights and win, so WTO’s primary task is to solve the arising problems guided with one of the main principles – non-discrimination. The rule requires that a WTO member must apply the same conditions on all trade with other WTO members, i. We will write a custom essay sample on Wto Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now . a WTO member has to grant the most favorable conditions under which it allows trade in a certain product type to all other WTO members. So in the case of China – USA dispute WTO uses this principle and forces China to open the market for U. S. movies, music and books. China regulated US movies and music so far in order to protect their domestic entertainment market. But WTO ruled that China has to open to foreign entertainment materials according to globalization. ) Find and present at least three another disputes which are at the agenda of the Dispute Settlement Body of WTO. * DISPUTE DS450: China — Certain Measures Affecting the Automobile and Automobile-Parts Industries * The United States requested consultations with China concerning certain measures providing subsidies in the form of grants, loans, forgone government revenue, the provision of goods and services, and other incentives contingent upon export performance to automobile and automobile-parts enterprise s in China. DISPUTE DS455: Indonesia — Importation of horticultural products, animals and animal products * The United States requested consultations with Indonesia concerning certain measures it imposes on the importation of horticultural products, animals and animal products. * DISPUTE DS456: India — Certain Measures Relating to Solar Cells and Solar Modules * The United States requested consultations with India concerning certain measures of India relating to domestic content requirements under the Jawaharial Nehru National Solar Mission (â€Å"NSM†) for solar cells and solar modules. ) Explain the term â€Å"dumping prices† * Dumping price is name for the practice of selling a product in a foreign country for less than the price in the domestic country, or the cost of making the product. Such a low prices may constitute a competition problem; e. g. when a company, which is dominating in a market, â€Å"dumps† their price, and the price drops so far that the company sells at a loss in order to eliminate a competitor. * Dumping in CZE: Radim Jancura commented a situation about Regio Jet. They have lost about 50mil. Kc in 2012 and he accused CD of dumping prices. Commentator was surprised to hear that from Jancura, who provided tickets for 1Kc from Prague to Liberec in the beginning. And Jancura explained: â€Å"It’s not dumping prices when it’s small beginning company, because it can’t destroy the competition. But when the company owns more than 30% of the market, than it’s dumping†¦ † 4) Which other commodities are object of protectionist measures? * As we come closer to a free trade, the protectionist measures become weaker. You can read also Thin Film Solar Cell Nevertheless, there are commodities, which can be a good example of protectionism. The EU imposes substantial tariff rates on many agricultural markets in order to increase the income of European farmers through increasing prices. The most significant examples are meat, dairy products, vegetables, cereals, sugar and agricultural products. There was a 20-years â€Å"banana war†, which consisted in great tariffs on banana imports from Latin America. Exporters had to pay â‚ ¬176 per ton of bananas. But then 10 Latin American countries signed a â€Å"historic† agreement to end the â€Å"banana wars† and banana prices are expected to fall by 11%. Argentina has increased imports duties on 100 products, including over a dozen agricultural goods. Tariffs on the import of milk powder increased to 9% after there was a threat of falling incomes to Argentinian farmers. Apart from commodities mentioned above, we think it can be also all types of commodities which are somehow important for the domestic economy (eg. because of domestic jobs, certain key industries, etc. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. WTO | dispute settlement – the disputes – DS450. World Trade Organization [online].  © 2013 [cit. 2013-03-05]. Dostupne z: http://www. wto. org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds450_e. htm [ 2 ]. WTO | dispute settlement – the disputes – DS455. World Tra de Organization [online].  © 2013 [cit. 2013-03-05]. Dostupne z: http://www. wto. org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds455_e. htm [ 3 ]. WTO | dispute settlement – the disputes – DS456. World Trade Organization [online].  © 2013 [cit. 013-03-05]. Dostupne z: http://www. wto. org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds456_e. htm [ 4 ]. Dumping (pricing policy). In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-03-05]. Dostupne z: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dumping_(pricing_policy) [ 5 ]. Examples and Types of Protectionism – Economics Blog. Economics Help – Simplifying Economics [online].  © 2013 [cit. 2013-03-05]. Dostupne z: http://www. economicshelp. org/blog/6911/alevel/examples-of-protectionism/ How to cite Wto Case, Papers

Bromination of Acetanilide free essay sample

The objective of this experiment was to use melting point and NMR to determine which of two isomers, ortho or para, would most likely form after brominating Acetanilide through electrophilic aromatic substitution. Procedure/Observations: 1. Weigh out ~280 mg of acetanilide in a 10 mL r. b. flask with a stir bar. 2. Then, add 2. 0 mL of glacial acetic acid using a calibrated Pasteur pipet. 3. Stir the mixture until all of the acetanilide has dissolved. It may be necessary to add more acetic acid dropwise until full dissolution has occured. In the fume hood, add 0. 6 mL of 4. 1 M bromine solution in acetic acid. 5. Cap the round bottom flask before returning to the bench. 6. For 15-20 minutes, stir the reaction mixture at room temperature so that the reddish-orange coloration will fade and a solid precipitate will form. 7. Return to the hood and add a few more drops of the bromine solution in the hood if all the coloration fades. We will write a custom essay sample on Bromination of Acetanilide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 8. Once the reaction is complete, return to the hood. 9. Transfer the mixture to a 25 mL Erlenmeyer flask with 10 mL of water. 10. Rinse the reaction flask out using another 5. 0 mL of water. 11. Using a Pasteur pipet, add 30% sodium thiosulfate dropwise while swirling until the bromine coloration is no longer visible. 12. Return to the bench to complete the final work-up. 13. Cool the reacting mixture in an ice bath. 14. Collect the solid precipitate using a Hirsch funnel through vacuum filtration. 15. Wash with ice cold water to complete the transfer. If the crude product is yellow, disconnect the vacuum, add a few drops of the sodium thiosulfate solution, then reconnect the vacuum. Follow with 1 or 2 washings of ice cold water. 17. Dry the crude product 5-10 minutes using the vacuum. 18. Recrystallize the crude product using an ethanol/water mixed solvent combination. Be sure to dissolve the crude product in the minimal volume of hot ethanol with swirling. 19. Add water dropwise until a cloud point is reached. 20. Rewarm the solution until it is clear again. 21. Allow the solution to cool until crystals form before icing. 22. On a Hirsch funnel under vacuum using cold water washings collect the crystals. Continue the vacuum for 5-10 minutes to dry. 8. Find the final weight and calculate the yield. 9. Find the melting point of the product, then obtain the 1H NMR of the product in CDCl3. Overall Reaction: Mechanisms: Stoichiometric Table: CompoundMolar Mass (g/mol)Density (g/mL)mg or mLMmolMolar equiv. Acetanilide (Limiting Reagent)135. 171. 22333. 0 mg2. 46 1. 00 Bromine soln. 159. 803. 1190. 6 mL24. 610. 0 Glacial Acetic acid60. 051. 0492 mL34. 914. 2 Calculations 1) Moles of Acetanilide Used = 0. 333g/135. 17g/mol *1000 = 2.46mmol. Moles of Bromine Solution Used = 4. 1M * 0. 0006L = 24. 6mmol 3) Moles of Glacial Acetic Acid Used = 1. 049g/ml * 2. 00ml * 1mol/60. 05g/mol = 34. 9mmol 4) Molar equivalent of Bromine soln. = 24. 6 mmol / 2. 46mmol = 10. 0 5) Molar equivalent of Glacial Acetic Acid = 34. 9mmol / 2. 46mmol = 14. 2 6) Theoretical Yield of Product = 214. 07g/mol * 0. 00246mol = 0. 527g 7) Crude yield of product = 0. 1471g 8) Actual Yield of Product = 0. 0912g 9) Percent recovery from recrystallization = 0. 0912g/0. 1471g * 100 = 61. Percent yield = 0. 0912g/0. 527g * 100 = 17. 3% Results: Theoretical Yield of Product: 0. 527g Actual Yield of product: 0. 0912g Percent yield from recrystallization: 61. 9% Percent Yield of Product: 17. 3% Literature Melting Point Range: 166-170Â °C Experimental Melting Point Range: 165. 5-166. 5Â °C NMR Data: Shift (ppm)SignalIntegrationAssignment 7. 382-7. 434Multiplet 4 (2 for each aromatic proton-overlapping)Aromatic protons ortho and meta to the acetamido group 7. 260SingletProteolated SolventCDCl? impurities 2. 168Singlet3Methyl group

The role of the skin, lungs and kidneys in excretion Essay Example

The role of the skin, lungs and kidneys in excretion Paper Report  that evidences a cognition and apprehension of the function of the tegument,lungs and kidneysin elimination. How is urine produced? Harmonizing to Innerbody ( 1995-2015 ) , urine is produced by the critical urinary system within the human organic structure which comprises of the urinary vesica, the urethra, ureters and the kidneys. The kidneys occupation is to clean the blood, acquire rid of wastes and produce urine. The ureters, urinary vesica, and urethra signifier the urinary piece of land, which resembles a plumbing system used to run out urine from the kidneys, shop it, and so let go of it during micturition. We will write a custom essay sample on The role of the skin, lungs and kidneys in excretion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The role of the skin, lungs and kidneys in excretion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The role of the skin, lungs and kidneys in excretion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Besides extinguishing and acquiring rid of wastes from the organic structure, the urinary system besides maintains the homeostasis of H2O, ions, blood force per unit area, pH, Ca and ruddy blood cells. A normal grownup excretes 1 1.8 liters of urine per twenty-four hours ( Innerbody, 1995-2015 ) . The excretory system: Harmonizing to the BBC ( 2015 ) , the excretory systems occupation is to take wastes produced by homeostasis. This system consists of capillary webs and specialised constructions that aid the of import excretory procedure. There are legion parts of the human organic structure that are involved in this indispensable procedure, such as perspiration secretory organs in the tegument, the lungs, the liver and the kidneys. They besides explain that healthy working variety meats of the human bodyproduce metabolic and other wastes. The whole being depends on the map of the excretory system. If one of more of the systems were to neglect this would take to a serious wellness status, as an illustration of this nephritic failure could happen. The excretory system works manus in manus with the hormone and circulatory systems, ( the hormone system manages the excretory system ) . As degrees of fluids and compounds are monitored, kidney working must be continually changed to supply the best internal environment for cells to populate. If excessively much H2O enters the organic structure through the oral cavity, endocrines are released, these endocrines so let for extra urine production. If an person is dehydrated, a decreased sum of piss will be made. The kidneys are besides linked to the hormone system with the adrenal secretory organs which are place on the top of each kidney. The suprarenal glands release adrenaline into the human organic structure bring forthing energy ( BBC, 2015 ) . The function of the tegument in elimination: As stated by the New Heath Guide ( 2014 ) , the tegument is the largest organic structure organ. It is a absorbing organ made up of bantam pores, hair follicles and three single beds. These beds are the cuticle ( the top bed ) ; the hypodermic bed ( the middle bed ) , and the corium ( the underside bed ) . Each of these beds are wholly necessary in order to remain healthy. There are six chief maps of the tegument, including soaking up, elimination, secernment, protection, ordinance and esthesis. They besides province that the excretory system involves the organic structure necessitating to acquire rid of waste merchandises. Some of these waste merchandises can be excreted through the tegument, such as urea, H2O, uric acid and ammonium hydroxide. Sweat glands in the tegument drama of import functions in theexcretory system, or the variety meats and secretory organs that flush out toxins and extra minerals from the organic structure. This helps free the organic structure of the things that might convey on illness if the tegument didn’t serve as a gateway to the exterior. The function of the lungs in elimination: The lungs play a mandatory function in the excretory system. As stated by the New Health Guide Organization ( 2015 ) , C dioxide is a natural bi-product of cellular respiration, which is the procedure where the cells produce energy by utilizing O. Carbon dioxide, ( a waste stuff ) , needs to be excreted from the human organic structure, which escapes through the lungs. Once the blood arrives at the lungs, the air sac in the lungs, ( bantam air pouch ) , take the C dioxide from the blood and travel it to the lungs where it is released during halitus. If the lungs did non take the C dioxide from the blood, it would finally construct up, doing a figure of different complications in the human organic structure such as respiratory failure ( Ehow, 1999-2015 ) . The functional constructions and function of the kidneys in elimination: ( Appendix.1 A ; .2 ) Harmonizing to Bio Topics ( 2015 ) , every individual has two kidneys. Part of the excretory system is made from the kidneys and their functional unit, ( the uriniferous tubule ) . The excretory activity of the kidneys is modulated by specialised endocrines that regulate the sum of soaking up within the uriniferous tubule. They besides explain that each kidney has three of import subdivisions consisting if the nephritic cerebral mantle, nephritic myelin and the nephritic pelvic girdle. The blood arrives at the kidney from the nephritic arteria, which separates into assorted different arteriolas. These arteriolas go to the Bowman s Capsules of uriniferous tubules ( as shown in Appendix.2 ) , this is where the wastes are taken out of the blood by something called ‘pressure filtration’ . Peritubular capillaries besides surround the uriniferous tubule so that substances can be taken both in and out of the blood. The nephritic cerebral mantle is the most outer bed of the kidney and the myelin is the most interior bed of the kidney ( as shown in Appendix.1 ) . The nephritic pelvis’s occupation is to take urine off from the kidney through the ureter. Both of the ureters take the piss into the organic structure s urinary vesica, which expands and sends nervus urges to the encephalon when full. From at that place, the piss is released through the urethra and out of the organic structure during micturition. Drumhead This study has explained how and where named substances are excreted by the human organic structure. Two manus drawn diagrams of the kidney and uriniferous tubule were attached to back up how urine is produced and to place the functional constructions of the kidney. From the research carried out for this study the writer found that elimination is the remotion of harmful and unwanted toxic waste merchandises of metamorphosis. The kidneys were found to filtrate the blood to take wastes and produce urine. It was besides found that the tegument, lungs and kidneys all have their ain of import functions in the excretory procedure. Bibliography BBC ( 2015 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/education/guides/zj7v4wx/revision [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . Bio Topics ( 2015 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.biotopics.co.uk/human2/homkid.html [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . Biology Discussion. Com ( 2013 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.biologydiscussion.com/essay/excretion-in-animals-humans-and-plants-with-diagram/1570 [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . Boundless Biology ( 2015 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/the-integumentary-system-5/functions-of-the-integumentary-system-66/excretion-and-absorption-406-10917/ [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . Boyle, M, Indge, B and Senior, K. 1999.Human Biology. London: Harper Collins. Cha Cha Search Incorporated ( 2006-2015 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.chacha.com/question/what-is-the-role-of-lungs-in-excretion [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . Demand Media Incorporated ( 1999-2015 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ehow.com/facts_5522079_function-lungs-excretory-system.html [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . Egton Medical Information Systems Limited ( 2015 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.patient.co.uk/health/the-kidneys-and-urinary-tract [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . How to Media, Incorporated. Innerbody. Com ( 1995-2015 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.innerbody.com/image/urinov.html [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . Joeseph, C. 2014.Anatomy. Ivy Press. New heath Guide ( 2014 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.newhealthguide.org/Functions-Of-The-Skin.html [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . NSC Pearson ( 2014 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tutorvista.com/content/biology/biology-iv/excretion/excretory-role-skin.php [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . Roberts, A. 2014.Human Anatomy, The Definitive Visual Guide. Dorling Kindersley Limited. Saral Study ( 2013-2014 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.saralstudy.com/study-eschool-ncertsolution/biology/excretory-products-and-their-elimination/354-describe-the-role-of-liver-lungs-and-skin-in-excr [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . The Nemours Foundation ( 1995-2015 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/pee.html [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . Weebly ( 2015 ) [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //excretorysystemskd.weebly.com/parts-of-the-excretory-system.html [ Accessed: 13ThursdayMay 2015 ] . Dominique Rundle

Free Essays on Gender Codes

â€Å"A gender code is a culturally constructed belief system that dictates the appropriate roles and behavior for men and women in society. Though often justified on the basis of appeals to the ‘natural’ differences between the two sexes, gender codes usually reflect cultural values rather than natural facts.† (Sonia Maasik, Jack Solomon) In many ways, people identify themselves, or are identified by their gender. â€Å"I am a man† or â€Å"I am a woman.† Gender is undeniably the most defining characteristic of all creatures. Since the dawn of time, women and men have played distinctly different roles in society, simply because they have a different anatomy. Although gender codes have come a long way since the full skirt wearing days of the 1950’s, we have a ways to go. The movie Far From Heaven shows several blatant examples of gender coding. When Mrs. Whitaker comes home with the groceries, her daughter is not allowed to help while her son is ordered to. I don’t remember my brother ever offering to bring in the groceries, and he sure wasn’t ordered. Even though unloading the groceries isn’t exactly strenuous labor, the boy is told to do it to prepare for his later role as the â€Å"hunter and gatherer.† The dialect in this movie seemed almost fake, I can’t remember the last time I heard a boy call his mother â€Å"Ma’am† or a husband call his wife â€Å"Darling.† Kids and adults were much more respectful of each other in the 1950’s. I can’t think of a more obvious gender code than the Christmas morning scene. The boy gets a train and the girl gets pink ballet slippers. I think this has been reversed in the past few decades. I got a toy truck for my 6th birthday because my Dad thought I needed to toughen up. Our generation’s parents who were once the children of Kathy Whitaker’s era have made a conscious decision to treat their children equal. Christmas brings G.I. Joes for the little girls instead of... Free Essays on Gender Codes Free Essays on Gender Codes â€Å"A gender code is a culturally constructed belief system that dictates the appropriate roles and behavior for men and women in society. Though often justified on the basis of appeals to the ‘natural’ differences between the two sexes, gender codes usually reflect cultural values rather than natural facts.† (Sonia Maasik, Jack Solomon) In many ways, people identify themselves, or are identified by their gender. â€Å"I am a man† or â€Å"I am a woman.† Gender is undeniably the most defining characteristic of all creatures. Since the dawn of time, women and men have played distinctly different roles in society, simply because they have a different anatomy. Although gender codes have come a long way since the full skirt wearing days of the 1950’s, we have a ways to go. The movie Far From Heaven shows several blatant examples of gender coding. When Mrs. Whitaker comes home with the groceries, her daughter is not allowed to help while her son is ordered to. I don’t remember my brother ever offering to bring in the groceries, and he sure wasn’t ordered. Even though unloading the groceries isn’t exactly strenuous labor, the boy is told to do it to prepare for his later role as the â€Å"hunter and gatherer.† The dialect in this movie seemed almost fake, I can’t remember the last time I heard a boy call his mother â€Å"Ma’am† or a husband call his wife â€Å"Darling.† Kids and adults were much more respectful of each other in the 1950’s. I can’t think of a more obvious gender code than the Christmas morning scene. The boy gets a train and the girl gets pink ballet slippers. I think this has been reversed in the past few decades. I got a toy truck for my 6th birthday because my Dad thought I needed to toughen up. Our generation’s parents who were once the children of Kathy Whitaker’s era have made a conscious decision to treat their children equal. Christmas brings G.I. Joes for the little girls instead of...

The Accidental Tourist- Why and how Muriel Changed Macon Essay

The Accidental Tourist- Why and how Muriel Changed Macon - Essay Example Out of the blue Macon recognizes that he is on the brink of insanity. One reason for the change in Macon’s character is his sudden realization of how he failed to use his mental power to repel his pain. Another reason is his realization of the uncultivated emotional strength that he is pushed away from. The changing character of Macon is perplexing to his brother, Charles. Macon responds to Charles’s confusion (Tyler 2002, 228): â€Å"I’m more myself than I’ve been my whole life long.† Before the fated rendezvous with Muriel, Macon is a generous but anxious individual with a traditional sense of decency and refined fairness. Macon is a neurotic, overwhelmed with particular fears about being killed by lead-poisoned canned orange juice. All about him is contained. Even the manner in which he mourns over his deceased son is contained, hence at the surface it appears more like apathy. When his wife wrongly blames him for not truly loving their son and walks out of the restaurant, Macon musters his pride and pushes himself to eat his meal. His wife wants to face their son’s killer. She would force the killer to grasp the terrible nature of his action and afterward would kill him on the spot. Macon, who is not at ease with obsessive sentiments, says to his wife, â€Å"We can’t afford to have these thoughts† (Tyler 2002, 21). His wife retorts: â€Å"Easy for you to say†¦ pretend it never happened. Go rearrange your wrenches from biggest to small est instead of from smallest to biggest; that’s always fun† (Tyler 2002, 21). This confrontation is one of the defining roots of Macon’s change, propelling him to the path of Muriel who changes him significantly. The first meeting of Macon and Muriel is a clash of two completely dissimilar characters, compelling the change in Macon’s character. As Muriel deepens her place in Macon’s heart, he recognizes that, with her bright clothes and flowery fragrance,

Romney will argue Obama has failed to meet promises Essay

Romney will argue Obama has failed to meet promises - Essay Example The use of ethos was also inappropriate especially when Romney cited his religion (Mormons) to be the source of his â€Å"disciplined character†. In effect, the use of ethos alienated the rest of American voters who are non-Mormons. Political speeches are not board meeting speeches, where informations are stated as a matter of fact. Political speeches are the candidate’s tool to connect to his or her audience, which in this case are the American voters, to move and inspire them to vote for him or her to office. Romney’s speech may be well intentioned to address the present economic woes of United States which could be the most important issue of the day, but it does not capture the voters imagination. It focused so much on logos such as â€Å"to confront the nation’s economic problems† (Shear 1) and little on the effective use of pathos emotional appeal. He may know the problem that is besetting America but his voters does not get it. There were att empt to connect with the audience particularly the women quoting ‘Why should women have any less say than men about the great decisions facing our nation? . . . and that I can still hear her (his mother) saying in her beautiful voice† (Shear 1) but it just sounded so insincere and patronizing. American voters are sophisticated enough to realize the intention of his statement. It sounded so contrived that it made him looked manipulative that removed the integrity or ethos of the speech. Romney knows the power of ethos in reaching to his audience evident with his attempt to use ethos but he is not as crafty as Obama who speaks in the language of â€Å"rising ocean and healing the planet† when he intend to address an issue such as climate change. The article also largely focused on Romney’s candidacy for the Presidency than Obama’s. It discussed at length Romney’s issue against Obama’s failure as a President citing for example â€Å"the d isappointment of the last four years† (Shear 1). But despite of the length of his attribution towards Obama’s leadership, he failed to convince voters as the poll would show that Romney remains â€Å"Less well liked among voters than  Mr. Obama† (Shear 1). The article only cited one instance of Obama’s political snipe at Romney’s character which â€Å"portrayed him as a wealthy, out-of-touch business executive who cares more for profit than people† (Shear 1) and it eroded all the character build up or ethos of Romney. The tirade was craftily composed, despite lacking in logos because it turned Romney’s asset of being a successful entrepreneur who could get things done into a liability. The statement packaged Romney as somebody who is spoiled and out of touch that Americans voters cannot relate. The statement was based more on pathos or an appeal to emotion by painting Romney as an elitist brat in the imagination of American voters. T his political branding of course is untrue and lacked basis or lacking in logos because Romney will not be successful as he is now if he is a spoiled brat who lacks a grasp on reality. But the tirade stuck in the voters’ consciousness and hurt Romney’s image as a leader and alienated him from the consciousness of many Americans. What is more brilliant with the political branding was that Romney does not seem to realize that every time he speaks or people around him speaks business like, the more the political tirade will hold

Legal Scenarios Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal Scenarios - Case Study Example Parties to a contract of employment cannot alter the nature of the contract by simply putting a label on it. In this scenario, ‘indicia’ conspicuously balance the relationship in favor of an employment. To begin with, the level of control exerted by Big Time over Glenn suggests an employee. The more the control exercised by one party over the other, the more the relationship weighs in favor of a contract of services. The exercise of control over the way in which work is carried out, and degree of such control are to be examined and applied as prominent distinguishing factors (Abdalla, Abraham v. Viewdaze Pty Ltd (2003)122 IR par. 23). The control test looks not only whether it is the employer who dictates what is to be done, but also the means of doing it, when it is to be done and where it is to be done (Employment Status, p.9). Big Time exercises great control over Glenn, in that it dictates the destination of the products, while Glenn is required to follow instruction s. The second ‘indicia’ relates to the right to delegate. In Express and Echo Publications Ltd v. Tanton [1999] IRLR 367, the court held that a wide power of substitution is inconsistent with a contract of services. The general rule is however not absolute. ... y, Sargeant and Jefferson, 2013, p.17).In this scenario, Glenn has a limited power to delegate given that he must seek prior consent from the management of Big time. The manager was not obliged to accept every request, and could, therefore, dictate when Glenn could delegate. The third indicium rests to the fact that Glenn used his own truck and tools to do the work. Where an employee provides his own tools of trade, the relationship is more likely to be one for services (Abdalla, Abraham v Viewdaze Pty Ltd). Nevertheless, not every instance that an employee provides their own tools that the balance tilts in favor of independent contractors. In Hollis v Vabu Pty Ltd (2001) 207 CLR 21 the court considered that bicycles that the workers provided are not tools that could be used exclusively for the courier work that they had been contracted. Similarly in this scenario, a truck cannot be used exclusively for delivery of fresh produces exclusively. However, it is material if Glenn had adap ted the truck for delivery purposes only. The fourth ‘indicia’ arise from the fact that Glenn is required to make his own arrangements for taxation purposes. If the employer deducts tax on a PAYE basis, it is an indication of a contract of services. It follows that where the worker makes his own tax arrangements, the relationship is more likely to be one of an independent contractor. However, not all relationships where the worker makes his own tax arrangement are a contract for services as in Federal Commissioner of Tax v J Walter Thompson (1944) 69 CLR 227. Finally, the other indicia concern the bearer of a financial risk in case of a loss. Where the employer bears the risk of any financial loss or injury that arises in the course of the worker discharging his duties, the contract is

Beauty of Nature as appreciated by Wordsworth

Beauty of Nature as appreciated by Wordsworth Beauty of Nature as appreciated by Wordsworth Poetry, which came much before prose in human history, has been a vehicle for the spiritual and social progress in man. The natural world with its great beauty and mystery has long been a source of inspiration to poets. The Romantic poets like Wordsworth and Keats, who were active in the nineteenth century, experienced the most inspiration through nature, which they captured in their poetry. William Wordsworth, especially, in his poetry, uses descriptions of nature to raise the mind to mystic heights. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, the attitude of people changed from an awe of nature to a desire to harness everything natural for the benefit of man, which the Romantic poets viewed with concern. In his poems â€Å"The World is Too Much with Us† and â€Å"Nutting†, William Wordsworth makes use of the portrayal of the beauties of nature to deplore the greed of man who is mindlessly exploiting nature. Written in Germany, the poem â€Å"Nutting† evokes Wordsworths remembrance of turbulent feelings he had when he had gone nutting as a boy. William Wordsworth writes about a beautiful, pristine wood whose beauty and purity he had destroyed by his greed to gather the nuts .Continuing in the same vein, in â€Å"The World is too much with Us†, the poet laments the heartlessness of humankind, which has come under the sway of unfathomable avarice, and which no longer is moved by the beauty of nature. Wordsworth describes the secret, unexplored place he went to after clambering over rocks and stepping over tangled ferns in â€Å"Nutting†. It is a place of perfect peace where the poets heart experiences great joy. He describes the nook where he sits down among the flowers under the trees The poem conveys a deep sense of peace and meditation attained by man by connecting with nature. The final lines of the poem convey the spiritual feeling that the beauty of nature inspired in the poet. The symbolism of the plentiful hazelnut clusters which cover the trees alludes to the bounty of nature. The tattered old clothes the boy wears symbolizes the poverty of spirit of man. The poet describes how the unsullied nook is ravaged by the violent acts of the boy. Although he is now rich with the nuts he came to gather, he feels a twinge of guilt and pain when he gets a final glimpse of the virgin nook he has destroyed. The symbolism of the earth being exploited mercilessly and violently by man is evident in this poem. He tells us to cultivate a ‘gentleness of heart ‘and exhorts us to be gentle with nature so that we are in harmony with it. Wordsworth continues to regret the crass, materialistic attitude of man in his Petrarchan sonnet, â€Å"The World is too much with us.† He cries out that we waste our resources by consuming too much. He states that we are not in tune with nature any longer as we have become too insensitive. Using the powerful imagery of howling winds which are gathered up like flowers, the poet conveys a sense of urgency in his poem. By portraying the sea as laying bare its bosom to the moon, he alludes to the connectedness of every great and small thing in nature.. He feels angry that the beauty, mystery and force of nature have no effect on the insensitive soul of man, who is out of harmony with nature. The mercenary goals of man disgusts him so much that he wishes he were born as a pagan, who would have had a better communion with the sea and the land. For Wordsworth, nature is not something to be consumed and exploited, but nature is something that leads man to the universal soul. He makes use of his great descriptive talents to portray that humanity is losing its connected feeling with nature by following the materialistic ideals of getting and spending.

Silas Marner :: essays research papers

In the book Silas Marner, written by George Elliot, many important themes are presented. It deals with things such as greed, prejudice, superstition, love, isolation and others. All the characters have different traits and all fit in to these themes. Prejudice is the most prevalent theme, in this book. All of the people in Ravelo were extremely prejudice against outsiders. Here are three characters that were victims of prejudice. First, there’s Slilas Marner, an old miser. His only joy in life is to sit at home and count his money. He moved to a town called Ravelo from his hometown of Lantern Yard. He was forced to do so because the people of Lantern Yard falsely accused him of a crime. When Silas arrived in Ravelo, the people looked at him as if he was inhuman. Silas suffered from epileptic fits. Also he liked to stay indoors and count his money. The towns’ people thought that these were signs that he consorted with the devil. When Silas’ money was stolen one night, he went to the Rainbow, a neighborhood hang out, to report the crime. After that episode, the towns’ people started to come around a little and began to talk with Silas on occasion. Dolly Winthrop was one of these people, and actually became good friends with Silas. When Eppie came along to Silas, people didn’t think he would be a suitable parent. Dolly stood up for Silas and said that he would make a fine paren t. Just because Silas was a little eccentric, people looked down upon him as though he was not good enough for them to be around. Then there was Molly. She was Godfrey Cass’ wife. She was to be kept secret from everyone, especially Squire Cass. If he ever found out that Godfrey had been married to her all along he would disown him. Molly was addicted to opium; therefore she was not worthy enough to be married to Godfrey Cass â€Å"the good son†. Molly had a daughter by Godfrey, who was also to be kept a secret. When molly overdosed on New Years Eve, the baby fell out of he arms and wandered in to Silas’ house. The light drew her in. When he later found her sitting by the hearth of the fire, he decided that he would keep her and name her Eppie after his sister. Finally there’s the peddler who was accused of stealing Silas’ money.

Russians Conversion to Christianity

The conversion of Russians to Christianity was a big step towards Slavic civilization. The role of converting these people was upon the Orthodox Church which played an important role in helping the neighbors of Byzantine to take Byzantine cultures while at the same time helping to spread Christianity. Emperors from Byzantine in their bid to help their neighbors change their barbaric and hostile ways of life tried to use such methods as church conversions, judicious diplomacy and promotion of international trade. There were various reasons why Russians were converted to Christianity and in doing so; some strategies were employed by the Orthodox Church and the emperors. This paper is mainly going to focus on these two issues. One of the key steps that were taken in 863 was to provide the Russians or the Slavs who included the Danube who later were conquered by Magyars, the Czechs, the Moravians, Polinians and the Lyakhs who were also sometimes regarded as the Poles with a custom made Slavic alphabet or simply a modified Greek alphabet which was known as Glagothic. This helped them to make these people feel proud of their work as the Slavic alphabets were to be used in scripture translation and translation of other liturgical works. Invention of Slavic language was a milestone in the spread of Christianity and this became the platform that future conversion activities for the Russians took place. As per the Russian Primary Chronicle, because of the presence of emperors who highly valued Byzantine cultures, many Moravians had been converted by the Orthodox Church into Christianity but the problem was that they could not read the scripture and interpret it in their own language . This was because they were not familiar with Latin and Greek language that was used in the scripture and the problem was that there were preachers who would teach them this today and tomorrow interpret the same topic differently, now they wanted to be taught a language that they would use to read the bible for themselves and interpret it accordingly because those that came to preach to them would take advantage of their inability to read and interpret the scripture. We understand neither Greek nor Latin some teach us one thing and some another. Furthermore, we do not understand written characters nor their meaning. Therefore send us teachers who can who can make known to us the words of the scriptures and their sense† . To achieve this end, Moravian Slavs led by emperor Kostel, Rostilav and Sviatopolk requested Michael, the Byzantine emperor to help them with teachers who would assist in scripture translation into their native language. After receiving their request, the emperor asked the most professional scholars in his region to lend a hand in the translation work and they agreed to help. The scholars went to Kostel, Rostilav and Sviatopolk and took it upon themselves the duty of teaching Moravian Slavs how to read the scripture especially after they successively translated it into their Slavic native tongue. They started by composing Slavic alphabet and later they started the work of translating the scripture especially the Acts and the Gospels. Nothing made these Slavs happier than to hear the gospel preached in their native language. These scholars also helped in translating other pieces of work apart from the scripture for example they translated books such as Oktoechos and the Psalter among others . The zealots were not pleased by the idea of translating the scripture into Slavic language and thus they openly criticized this move. They argued that only Latin, Greek and Hebrew languages were supposed to be used in the scripture but the Pope did not share these sentiments and he dismissed these claims. To facilitate the conversion work of the Russians into Christianity, Methodius was appointed by Prince Kostel as one of Apostle Paul’s seventy disciples and he was given the task of bible translation, a job that he effectively did within six months but with the help of the two priests who were also professional writers. Methodius being an apostle worked hand in hand in hand with Bishop Andronicus who had been appointed by Apostle Paul to help him in the spread of the gospel to the Moravians . Another major break in the conversion of Russians into Christianity was achieved during the reigns of Vladimir in 980. Vladimir was a pagan leader who prayed idols and had even erected some of them on the hills and decorated them with gold moustaches and silver heads. Some of these idols were Khors, Stribog, Mokosn’, Dazh’bog and Simar’gi. People would sacrifice their offspring to these idols and thus this land was full of blasphemous blood. In 987 Vladimir after many trials by Bulgars to accept their religion summoned his ‘nobles’ to seek for their advice on whether they should abandon worshipping their idols and adopt other types of religion like that for Germans, Greek or for Jews. All of these had approached Vladimir and asked him to join their religion and now he was at crossroads to know what step to take from there. The Greeks claimed that whoever worshipped their God would have eternal life but those who followed other faith would burn in eternal fire. After asking nobles their stand, they said that unless they experience immediate knowledge of those rituals then they were not in a position to advice. They thus went and learnt for themselves but were not impressed by how Germans and Jews practiced their rituals but for the Greek the answer though not very direct was positive. â€Å"Everyman, after tasting something sweet, is afterward unwilling to accept that which is bitter, and therefore we can no longer remain here (Paganism)† . They argued that in German rituals they did not see any beauty and that for the Jews was bad but to the Greek’s ritual they could not know whether they were still on earth or in heaven because it was beauty beyond human description. This made Vladimir jealous and attacked his opponents a year later and proceeded to Kherson and conquered this Greek city. After this he issued demands to the Greek emperors-Constantine and Basil that they had to give to him their unmarried sister or else he would destroy the whole city but they told him that he would only get the girl if and only if, he got baptized as it was against their Christian faith and teachings to sell off their Christian sister to a pagan. Vladimir badly wanted this girl and thus he softened his heart and agreed to get baptized on condition that he would be baptized by this unwedded girl known as Anne. The emperors agreed to this and people rejoiced and danced as he got baptized. Vladimir then disclosed to them that he knew of their religion as he had sent emissaries before to enquire on the same and they gave him a positive answer . Just as it was a custom to pay bride price after marrying a girl, Vladimir returned Kherson to its rightful owners as his dowry. When he went back home he ordered all idols to be destroyed and said that those who would not get baptized the following day were not his friends any more and thousands big and small, young and old went to the river to be baptized and a history was made as never before had so many people been baptized at one time. Vladimir after this constructed wooden churches on the grounds where he had set his idols to show the world that he was truly a converted Christian. He also sent priests to go all over the town and cities to preach to the unconverted and convert and baptize them. The reasons that made the Russians to get baptized was their desire to be able to read and interpret the scripture without asking for an interpreter as those people who came to teach them took advantage of their inability to read and write. That was why they asked Emperor Michael to assist them in composing Slavic alphabets something that they did willingly. Another thing that acted as a catalyst towards Russians conversion to Christianity was Vladimir’s desire to marry Emperor’s unwedded sister. This led to his baptism as well as the baptism of other hundred thousands of his followers.

Domestic Violence-Abusive Muslim Marriages essays

Domestic Violence-Abusive Muslim Marriages essays The past several decades have witnessed some profound changes in American society, with women and minorities making enormous inroads into the institutionalized racism and white male-domination that had characterized the country for generations. Indeed, it is reasonable to assert that women of all ages and races enjoy unprecedented opportunities and legal protections in the West in general and in the United States in particular today, but the sad reality is that these opportunities and legal protections still do not extend to all segments of American society. One of the major issues that continues to haunt the Islamic community in the United States is the abusive nature of many Muslim marriages, wherein females remain subjugated to their husbands whims by virtue of historic and religious mandates that have not been left behind in the Muslim world. Moreover, the growing body of evidence suggests that the problem is getting worse instead of better, and the secretive nature of the proble m itself contributes to the ability of law enforcement and social work authorities to take any substantive action to help alleviate these problems. To help shed some light on the underlying issues involved, this paper provides a review of the relevant peer-reviewed, scholarly and popular literature to determine the nature of abusive Muslim marriages in the United States, what social workers and feminist theory have to say about the issues, followed by a summary of the research and salient findings in the conclusion. Today, many Muslim wives living in the West continue to be imprisoned in abusive marriages, unable to fight the gossip and shame that comes with defying their culture and religion. Many brides arrive with temporary "marriage" visas obtained through husbands who are U.S. residents or citizens. Lawyers and social workers say an angry or demanding husband might threaten to "call immigration" and have the wife deported, raising the horrify...

Raisin in the sun essays

Raisin in the sun essays A Raisin in the Sun, written by Lorraine Hansberry ,is by far one of the best books have read yet. The setting is in the mid-1900's in the Southside of Chicago. The main focus of this book occurs around a poor black family in a poor black community, the Younger's. Hansberry does a great job of using dialect to make the scenes quite realistic and uses quite a bit of symbolism, irony, motifs, and situations that involve making decisions where you become stuck between a rock and a hard place. The book starts off with Walter Younger's obsession with his mother's insurance check so he can become a true entrepeneur and invest in his own liquor store. Since religion played a vital role in Mama's reaction to this sinful act it really damaged Walter's hopes and dreams. Later in the book Mama finally decides to give Walter the money and leaves him with the responsibility of taking care of the family, this is where the rising action begins. Then the climax hits when Walter finds out that the mo ney he gave to his partner is gone. This leaves Walter and the rest of the family in a sudden feeling of disillusionment. Then as things cool down Walter and the rest of the family decide to go ahead and move into the all white neighborhood. The rest of the story is jam packed with racial, religious, economic, and even feministical motifs that aid in the release of all the true tensions in the novel, between characters, which Hansberry purposely relates to the reality of the way society really is. Her purpose for writing this book was to show the way society worked and to make it apparent how hard life was for a poor black family. Overall I really enjoyed this book. It had alot of realistic elements , enough to make the reader stay interested and more. The plot is dramatic and ends ironically. I gave this book 4 stars because it had all the elements of a good book it just did not have the ending I was expecting. I recommend this book t ...

Skills Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Skills Management - Assignment Example Proper managerial skills are also characterized by placing the organization at a competitive advantage at ensuring they enjoy and dominate the market shares. From the above facts, it is essential for any organization to have its top leadership acquire managerial skills which can allow them intact easily with the rest of the stakeholders and look for better ways of managing their resources. This will ensure they keep up to date all the necessary information needed at ensuring they maximize on the potential of their organization. Similarly, putting proper managerial skills will help in individual developments and ensure they effectively perform all the assigned function. This paper will outline time and workflow management skills as the nominated skill towards understanding how organizations operate. Similarly, the paper will summarize some related guidelines towards the development of time and workflow skills by individuals. Outline of the issues Time and workflow has been one of the skills most organizational managers lacks in the course of performing their daily duties. There are a lot of significances in relation to time and workflow skills which managers need to adopt at ensuring they meet their needs as well as the set goals. Time has become one of the fundamental resources as it is limited and irreplaceable. Most of the effective managers are ware of the limiting factors related to time and workflow (Drucker, 2001: 225-240). The scarcity in time influences the output hence is an important factor towards realizing the success. Most managers have not been able to use their time well in accomplishing the desired goals as research illustrates that only a small percentage of managers use their time towards achieving purposefully. Similarly, the cost of misused time among the leaders has been high which indicates the degree in which they lack the essential skills towards managing time (Mankins, 2004: 58-64). The misuse ins in relation to increased frustration th ey undergo, distorted strategic decisions, misused products and developments opportunities as well as poor and long term investments. In as much as organizations wants to establish time management skills, they should look at the fundamental factors needed at ensuring they put proper management skills and adopt effective means of doing things. This may call for adopting common time management matrix which will ensure every beet of their time is utilized in the benefit of the organization. Managers should stay by setting priorities in terms of important matters first. The important issues the managers may consider can be decided into urgent and the ones not urgent (Loehr & Schwatz, 2005). Working of the important urgent matters may pertain to crisis, any pressing problem and close deadlines of the organization projects. Working on these important activities within the stipulated time will help in conserving and managing time for other things. Similarly, there are important things that the organization and managers should do which don’t call for urgent measures in efforts to save time. This may include activities in relation to planning and recreation, looking for new

Biodiversity Hotspots Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Biodiversity Hotspots - Essay Example While some of the plant and animal species in an ecosystem may be increasing in population, others may be actually decreasing or facing extinction (Bowen, P. 56). The fact that these species of plants and animals may soon become extinct is a wake-up call to the governments and other stakeholder organizations and individuals to multiply their biodiversity conservation and preservation efforts. In fact, for organisms such as insects, algae and fungi on which little are known compared to other larger organisms, more needs to be done to protect them from extinction (Bowen, P. 55). In addition, there are myriad larger animal species that face severe extinction threats and more should be done to preserve them. A community of plants and animals living together in a location and the various environmental processes and factors that directly and indirectly influence their lives is referred to as ecosystem. In other words, ecosystem refers to the elements that make biodiversity possible by supp orting the lives of animals and plants living in a community through the provision of valuable resources. For in instance, in an ecosystem, wetlands help in the cleaning of water, controlling of floods and filtering of toxic substances out of water bodies. Similarly, estuaries are nurseries for marine life while forests are the chief suppliers of oxygen and fresh water to an ecosystem besides their role in controlling soil erosion and levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (Bowen, P. 56). Student 1 Biodiversity Hotspot Biodiversity hotspot refers to a region or an area in which natural ecosystems that are fundamentally native and intact species or communities of living organisms are naturally well represented and supported. In other definitions, a biodiversity hotspot could be an area that is richly populated with locally endemic species of plants and animals, which in most cases, are not found in regions outside the said hotspot (Novacek, P. 89). Unfortunate for most of the bio diversity hotspots in the world today, many of the management practices at these spots do great compromise and harm to the ecological balance at these spots since they place the natural values and resources of these spots at risk. This risk is likely to increase if not checked, resulting in the decreasing or extinction of certain endangered species of living organisms. There is thus the need for active conservation management practices at all the world’s biodiversity hotspots to ensure the survival of endangered species of plants and animals. The only source of hope for most biodiversity hotspots in the world is that most of the natural values of these spots are quite intact and it will only require the formulation and implementation of conservation actions that would maintain and improve these natural values (Novacek, P. 97). Protecting and conserving biodiversity hotspots should therefore be the concern of everyone in the society, more so governments. In this context, gover nments must establish programmes that emphasize activities that would improve the conservation of hotspots on both private and communal/public land. Similar course of action should be initiated at all levels of the society: that is, at the local, national, regional and international scales. There are quite a number of renowned biodiversity hotspots in the world. Most common are the thousands of islands in the major oceans of the world such as the Indian, the Pacific

Emotions In Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emotions In Film - Essay Example Orientalism, as it was known by Napoleon, was based on just such knowledge – that is knowledge about the Orient projected upon it by the Western world. This idea of the Orient, as it was expressed among the Western scholars – overrode the true Orient. Observers entering the true Orient were already convinced of what they knew regarding an unchanging and already defined system, locking everything labeled Orient into a passive, unresisting object for study. Comparable linguistics were the basis for many of these assumptions (Said, 1979). This had, and continues to have, a negative effect upon the Western world’s perception, understanding and appreciation of a multitude of cultures that were erroneously grouped into a single identity. Philosophers continue to argue that reality, as it is presented within films and on tv, is not reflective of our ‘everyday’ reality, yet their arguments are based on water as there is as yet no true definition or conceptio n of what actual reality might be. In his book â€Å"What is Philosophy?† (1960), Jose Ortega y Gasset discusses several key defining aspects of philosophy, including a discussion regarding a definition of the focus of philosophy as a science. While earlier philosophers tended to identify philosophy by the tagline ‘the study of knowledge,’ Ortega points out that nowhere in these texts do any of the philosophers who came before him work to define what the empirical concept of knowledge is and therefore reach an understanding of what is ‘everyday reality.’ Although Ortega does not necessarily phrase his point in this exact terminology, his discussions regarding the nature of knowledge, the nature of science, and the nature of reality perception as it exists within the very human context of time make it abundantly clear that Ortega at least does not feel we will ever completely understand the world around us. To begin with, Ortega brings into clarity the idea that time

Petrucio commands Essay Example for Free

Petrucio commands Essay Biancas suitors and the general people who lived in Padua spoke of her badly because of what they had heard and did not know the real person. Because of the lack of relationship with Kate that they had they would have not been able to do anything. The difference is family and friends wanted her to stop being so horrid and fiendish but hey didnt actually do anything about it. Petrucio on the other hand had tactics and wanted to tae Kate because he liked her, and they were married. The fact that someone for once was taking interest in Kate and not Bianca made Kate feel special and as if she had something or someone to change for. The fact that Kate knew someone cared started to change her thinking. Kates character is one that would play along with a game, which was trying to trick her but be able to make him think that she was being real. However by the end Kate realises she likes Petrucio and wants to be a proper wife to him, because hes the first person to have actually cared about her. She has not just given up but she has actually found someone who cares for her that she actually likes. Some would say that this theory is not true because of her behaviour toward him on their first meeting but she behaved in the same manor she does to everyone as a result of the expectations upon her.. Petrucio however responds in a way that would only cause Kate more annoyance. Petrucio does not run off and cast Kate off as a helpless cause he notices something special about her. Petrucio forces Kate to marry him but in all truthfulness Kate need not of married him as she could have just ran off, but instead it seems part of Kate wanted to marry Petrucio. Even when they are married Kate begins to listen to Petrucio more than she had done anyone else. She still argues but not in the same way. She doesnt hold up as much of a fight against Petrucio she never does even when he says they are to be married. At their own wedding reception she eventually gives in to him demanding they take their leave with minimal arguments. Even though her sister is left to show off in Kates embarrassment. Kate is treated badly on the journey, even denied food and rest but because Petrucio reckons nothing to be good enough for Kate. Again this is Petrucio showing his caring attitude. Kate argues civilly as Petrucio throws her food on the floor. Although Kate is hungry she doesnt want to show it to Petrucio. A true showing of her untouched spirit, as she begs Grumio for food, not wanting to appear weakened by the way he ahs treated her. A battle is taking place in Kates mind since they met, Kate likes Petrucio but doesnt want to give in to him. She wants to be civil and live a happy normal life but wants to do it in a way, which she still has, her pride. It is as Petrucio says to Kates family when he is forcing her into marriage, Tis bargaind twixt us twain, being alone, that she shall still be curst in company. Although at the time they had not agreed it this is secretly what Kate wants. She has to find away that she will still appear strong to her family whilst at the same time she wants to show off to them. Shes a married woman and is expected to be dignified, but then it will just appear that Petrucio was right and that he can tame anything and that he has had his way with her. Kate realises that to be happy she ahs to find a good balance between the two. She cant completely disregard the person that she is but she cant carry on the ways he is she needs to find a compromise. The first time we see her psychological game plan come into action is on the road to Padua to visit her family. Petrucio starts to speak about the sun and the moon. Instead of arguing Kate does the complete opposite of what is expected, instead of gradually changing which would indeed make her look weak she jumps from one extreme to the other and agrees with whatever Petrucio thinks. However her manor is cleverly sarcastic, Petrucio cant believe it and tests Kate once more when Vincentio appears, asking her to say hello to the lady. Kate takes part in his game and Petrucio feels confident that his tactics are working whilst Kate slowly thinks my games working. They are both playing each other at the same game. Kate eventually instead of becoming normal from being horrible goes form really nice to normal. She simply wants to show off to her parents and be happy with her marriage. Kate has to let Petrucio know now that she can be nice and will be but he has to give a little back. Whilst Petrucio think shes tamed shes not she has just learnt to find a compromise after all its what she actually wants. Kate has been badly behaved and angry simply because no one cared enough for her. Kate shows Petrucio in her speech and all her family just ho he is. People who have written it off as a piece of dramatic irony or her giving up were simply wrong and underestimating Kates intelligence and character. Her speech was to show to Petrucio thats eh will find a compromise with him and that they will be all right. When Petrucio commands Kate to come, normally Kate would have flown in up in arms shouting and creaming but instead she came because thats what no one expected she was proving them all wrong and putting them all to shame. She had the chance to show up her sister and to look better than her.

Frank Sinatra Essays -- Essays Papers

Frank Sinatra Howard Cosell, a legendary commentator, spoke words about this legendary man that more or less sums up his legendary career. He said "Frank Sinatra, who has the phrasing, who has the control, who understands the composers, who knows what losing means as so many have, who made the great comeback, who stands still, enduringly, on top of the entertainment world. Ladies and gentlemen, from here on in it's Frank Sinatra!" Frank Sinatra, the only singer in history to have hit records in five consecutive decades, led a lot more distinctive life than people were led to believe. It all began December 12, 1915, when a boy named Francis Albert Sinatra was brought into the world. He was the son of Dolly and Anthony Sinatra, a pair of Italian immigrants. He was born and raised in Hoboken, New Jersey where he spent his teenage years unloading trucks for the Jersey Observer newspaper. He then became a copy boy where he found a passion to strive for, journalism. However, the editor at the newspaper said, â€Å"copy boys don’t know enough to be reporters.† So, Sinatra went to secretarial school. He studied English, typing, and shorthand. The newspaper’s editor eventually promoted him to cub sports reporter After achieving his goal to be a journalist, Frank had another passion to strive for, singing. In his spare time, Sinatra appeared in on Major Bowes Amateur Hour, which was a popular radio talent show back in the day. Frank had never been taught to sing he taught himself. He was a natural. So the head of the Major Bowes Amateur Hour promoted Frank. For $25 a week he sang, waited tables, was the master of ceremonies, and a comedian at The Rustic Cabin. In 1939 a man by the name of Harry James discovered Frank while visiting The Rustic Cabin. He immediately signed Frank to sing for his new swing band. After touring with Harry James, Frank started to sing for with Tommy Dorsey’s Orchestra. After recording more than 90 songs with them, Frank moved on. He then moved to the popular radio show The Lucky Strike Hit Parade, where he worked as the MC. Frankie was a hit! Everyone loved him. He was the first teen model the country had ever seen. Amazingly enough, he almost caused a near riot at New York’s Paramount Theater in 1944.He then signed a contract with Columbia Records in 1943 and left in 1952. So in 1953 he signed another contrac... ... a severe tragedy, a heart attack. It was the first heart attack Frank had ever had. For the next couple years Frank had not been seen in public. In 1998, Frank was back in the news. Unfortunately, it was about Frank’s Health. Sinatra had died of a heart attack at age 82 on May 14. The nation was astounded. This was the biggest music celebrity news since TuPac’s death. News channels everywhere interrupting their broadcasts for this special bulletin. The first teen idol that the country had ever seen was dead. The most ingenious singer the country had ever seen was dead. It was the second time the music had died. His life has touched the world and has forever changed the art of singing, as we know it. Works Cited William, Dean. â€Å"Sinatra, Frank.† Internet. March 14 2000. Available WWW.http://articles.eb.com. Schoemer, Karen. â€Å"The Kid from Hoboken.† Newsweek. May 25 1998: 57. â€Å"Sinatra, Frank.† Internet. March 14 2000. Available WWW. http://search.biography.com. Wilson, Jeff. â€Å"Sinatra outspoken†. Internet. March 14 2000. Available WWW http://www.nj.com. â€Å"Sinatra, Frank†. The World Book Encyclopedia. Volume 17 S-Sn. World Book Inc. 93’.

Rock Essay -- essays research papers

The music genre of Rock, thought by some to be the devil’s music, to me is an inspiration and it helps me deal with situations going on in my life. If you listen to Rock you know what I’m saying, but by most people who do not, they are so put in there ways of believing that anybody even listening to it is a devil worshipper, or some drug addict and is out casted because of what they listen to. That is totally arrogance and I for one am really serious about music and couldn’t see living without it. First of all, all of my favorite bands do not ever comment on Satan or anything dealing with evilness in their lyrics. Secondly in modern Rock there aren’t too many drugies in the music business, if they are it’s in other genres that I don’t care to talk about. For me it’s not so much the lyrics of the song that can inspire me to do something, but also in how the guitarist hits the notes of his solo, or how the drummer leads them all in synch ronization, or merely how the bassist wails away with his bass rhythm. But in all it’s how the music is presented and played that inspires me along with millions of fans around the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For bands like Creed, Red Hot Chilli Peppers, Candlebox, Queensrà ¿che, Live, and Silverchair, to name a few, the lyrics they write, the solos they play, the riffs they come up with and the feeling they get when they see 100,000 people cheer is something unbelievable. They play music not to persuade people into their beliefs, but ...

Is Now the Time for Reparations for African Americans? Essay

Reparations for African Americans was a projected idea that would help African Americans get a form of earnings that would make up for the severe punishing and sufferings they all faced as a culture, and as slaves. Robert L. Allen and The Economist both argue on reparations for African Americans and strongly oppose based on their views. Robert L. Allen, a professor strongly believes that reparations for African Americans is necessary in order to achieve economically in society within the United States, while opposing, the staff writers of The Economist question if the reparations policy for African Americans is appropriate. The Economist argues that it is pointless for African Americans to receive reparations because of the difficulty finding the past African American victims of slavery, as well as the past racial harassment’s are no longer with today’s society, so they say. Shortly after the Civil War ended, an anti-slavery activist, Sojourner Truth organized a petition campaign for slaves. Truths’ petition campaign was primarily focused on seeking free public land for the former slaves. To support her campaign, she stated, â€Å"America owes to my people some of the dividends. She can afford to pay and she must pay. I shall make them understand that there is a debt to the Negro people which they can never repay. At least, then, they must make amends.† Unfortunately, Truths’ petition campaign was unsuccessful. Truth felt as if giving former slaves dividends would still be the fair thing to do; she wanted America to be considerate of the situation and understand that it was only right to pay back for the pain and suffering they caused African Americans and the past slaves to face for countless years. In the 1890’s, another black woman, Callie House, filed lawsuits and petitioned the Congress for reparations payments to African Americans, just as Sojourner Truth tried. Luckily, House was assisted by Frederick Douglas, but no success was awarded to African Americans. After the many failed attempts, religious leaders became involved; Bishop Henry McNeal Turner stated â€Å"We have worked, enriched the country and helped give it a standing among the powers of the earth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Bishop Henry McNeal Turner felt that African Americans should be paid at least 40 billion dollars for the labor they put in to help enrich the country and give America standing powers among the earth. Robert L. Allen supports reparations for African Americans for this exact reason, African Americans going through consecutive problems throughout history involving the United States. Robert argues that â€Å"Reparations provide a framework for the redistribution of wealth within the existing political economy, and thereby moving towards economic equality between whites and blacks. Robert also provided information on the Republic of New Africa (RNA), which was founded in 1968. The purpose of the RNA was to establish an independent Black Republic in 5 southern states with large African American populations. The RNA shortly developed the Anti-Depression Program which called for $300 billion in reparations from the United States. The Economist oppose against reparations for African Americans. The Economist feels that if you weren’t physically active during the times of slavery, then you should not receive any benefits by getting rewards. Edward Fagan, a New York lawyer, launched a war against firms that profited from slavery. He argued that there should not be any limitations for crime against humanity. Fagan understood that by rebelling against reparations for African Americans that shareholder lawsuits, boycotts, and race riots would possibly occur. In conclusion, both Robert L. Allen and the staff writers from The Economist had influential arguments, but I would have to agree with Robert Allen’s point of view. I believe that reparations are indeed a necessity to African Americans in today’s society. Robert Allen’s arguments state that these reparations helps the world, benefiting the social and economic lives of African Americans while The Economist sees it as being something that is worthless for the society, having no effect on the African American society. The Economist thinks that reparations for African Americans are not needed anymore because everyone can help themselves. Opposing, Robert thinks that people who oppose reparations for African Americans are just ignorant because they know that it’s a positive policy they are just petrified of the fact that the outcome will really benefit many lives influentially. I agree with Robert, because he mentioned that reparations are a policy that gives equal opportunity to everyone. Equality and equivalence is an asset that improves many things; for a nation to be equal and all on one page, with the reparations of African Americans, would be astonishing. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Mary Frances Berry and John W. Blassingame, Long Memory: The Black Experience in America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), p. 406; Neil Irvin Painter, Sojourner Truth: A Life, A Symbol (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1996), p.244. [ 2 ]. Quoted in Jeanette Davis-Adeshote, Black Survival in White America (Orange, NJ: Bryant and Dillon Publishers, 1995), p.87. [ 3 ]. Berry and Blassingame, Long Memory, p. 406 [ 4 ]. Ibid, p.405 [ 5 ]. Imari Abubakari Obadele I, Foundations of the Black Nation (Detroit: House of Songhay, 1975), p.68

Lead Poisoning essays

Lead Poisoning essays Lead poisoning has affected many children throughout the years. Throughout the United States there are thousands of kids that go to the hospital for lead poisoning. They get it from the paint on the houses that contain lead. About 40% of the houses that still contain lead. Therefore, paint companies were aware of all the lead in their paint and they do not do anything about it. There are many problems that lead causes, paint companies knew the damage they were making, and they should pay for all the problems that they have done. Now children are suffering the consequences of this lead poisoning. Lead poison has affected many children throughout the years. For instance, in Getting the Lead Out a 7 year old boy name Sammy weighs 37 pounds just 11 more pounds that his 3 year old brother. Sammy got this from a house that his parents had bought that contains paint with lead. Sammy was just a little kid when they moved in there, so he was crawling around and tasting anything he could, which made him how he is today. Kids that consume lead have chronic constipation, seizures, and coma. Children die every year from lead poisoning. Everything that can be done to stop this should be done. Parents should not have to worry about their little kids dying or getting many disorders from eating paint chips. Paint companies were aware of the lead in their paint since they started making it. Therefore they knew about all the hazards that it give children. Though childhood lead poisoning has decreased since the 1970 there is still about 40 percent of the homes that still contain lead. Also the paint companies advertised for the kids. They had commercials with bright colors so they would get their parents to buy it for them. Therefore because of the advertisement to the children they should have to pay. Paint companies have known of their dangers for a long time. They advertise it to little kids, which is ver...

German Keyboards

German Keyboards QWERTZ versus QWERTY Isnt the Only Problem! The topic is computer keyboards and cyber cafes overseas-especially in Austria, Germany, or Switzerland. We recently returned from several weeks in Austria and Germany. For the first time, we had an opportunity to use computers there-not my own laptop, but computers both in Internet or  cyber cafes  and at the home of friends. We have long known that foreign keyboards are different from the North American variety, but on this trip  we also learned that knowing and using are two different things. We used both Macs and PCs in the United Kingdom, Austria, and Germany. It was a rather confusing experience at times. Familiar keys were nowhere to be found or located in an entirely new place on the keyboard. Even in the U.K.  We discovered the truth about the George Bernard Shaw  adage that England and America are two countries separated by the same language. Once-familiar letters and symbols were now strangers. New keys appeared where they should not be. But that was just in Great Britain. Lets concentrate on the German-language keyboard (or actually its two varieties). A German  keyboard  has a QWERTZ layout, i.e., the Y and Z keys are reversed in comparison with the U.S.-English QWERTY layout. In addition to the normal letters of the English alphabet, German keyboards add the three umlauted vowels and the sharp-s characters of the German alphabet. The ess-tsett (ß) key is to the right of the 0 (zero) key. (But this letter is missing on a Swiss-German keyboard, since the ß is not used in the Swiss variation of German.) The u-umlaut (à ¼) key is located just to the right of the P key. The o-umlaut (à ¶) and a-umlaut () keys are on the right of the L key. This means, of course, that the symbols or letters that an American is used to finding where the umlauted letters are now, turn up somewhere else. A touch-typist is starting to go nuts now, and even a hunt-and-peck person is getting a headache. And just where the heck is that key? Email happens to depend on it rather heavily, but on the German keyboard, not only is it NOT at the top of the 2 key, it seems to have vanished entirely!-Which is pretty odd considering that the at sign even has a name in German:  der Klammeraffe(lit., clip/bracket monkey). My German friends patiently showed me how to type -and it wasnt pretty. You have to press the Alt Gr key plus Q to make appear in your document or email address. On most European-language keyboards, the right Alt key, which is just to the right of the space bar and different from the regular Alt key on the left side, acts as a Compose key, making it possible to enter many non-ASCII characters. That was on a PC. For the Macs at the  Cafe Stein in Vienna  (Whringerstr. 6-8, Tel. 43 1 319 7241), they had printed out the rather complex formula for typing and stuck it in front of each computer. All this slows you down for a while, but it soon becomes normal and life goes on. Of course, for Europeans using a North American keyboard, the problems are reversed, and they must get used to the weird U.S. English configuration. Now for some of those computer terms in German-terms that you will seldom find in most German-English dictionaries. Although computer terminology in German is often international (der Computer, der Monitor, die Diskette), other words such as  Akku  (rechargeable battery),  Festplatte(hard drive),  speichern  (save), or  Tastatur  (keyboard) are less easy to decipher.   Foreign Keyboards Internet Cafe Links Cyber Cafes - WorldwideFrom CyberCafe.com. Euro Cyber CafesAn online guide to Internet cafes in Europe. Choose a country! Cafà © EinsteinAn Internet cafe in Vienna. Computer Info Links Also, see the computer-related links under Subjects on the left of this and other pages. ComputerwocheA computer magazine in German. ct magazin fà ¼r computer-technikA computer magazine in German. ZDNet DeutschlandNews, info in the computer world (in German).

Essay on Psychology and Young People

Essay on Psychology and Young People Essay on Psychology and Young People Essay Plan Intro: In this essay I will be discussing two life stages†¦ I will be referring to the PIES that affect the development through the life stage†¦ The first life stage I will be discussing is†¦ The physical developments are†¦ Differs between male and female†¦ How nature nurture debate influences the physical development†¦ Evaluate, Positives and Negatives Impact it will have†¦ Diet can affect†¦nurture Nature, born with it genetics†¦ Argue both sides.. Nature Nurture debate.Intellectual†¦Adolescent thinking is on a higher level than that of children. Children are only able to think logically about the concrete, the here and now. Adolescents move beyond these limits. Adolescents can think in terms of what might be true, rather than just in terms of what they see is true. They are able to deal with abstractions, test hypotheses, and see infinite possibilities. Emotional†¦ shows strong feelings and intense emotions at different times. Moods might seem unpredictable. These emotional ups and downs can lead to increased conflict. Your child’s brain is still learning how to control and express emotions in a grown-up way is more sensitive to your emotions: young people get better at reading and processing other people’s emotions as they get older. While they’re developing these skills, they can sometimes misread facial expressions or body language is more self-conscious, especially about physical appearance and changes. Teenage self-esteem is often affected by appearance – or by how teenagers think they look. As they develop, children might compare their bodies with those of friends and peers goes through a ‘bulletproof’ stage of thinking and acting as if nothing bad could happen to him. Your child’s decision-making skills are still developing, and your child is still learning about the conseq uences of actions. Social†¦ searching for identity: young people are busy working out who they are and where they fit in the world. This search can be influenced by gender, peer group, cultural background and family expectations seeking more independence: this is likely to influence the decisions your child makes and the relationships your child